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American Shores Maps of the Middle Atlantic Region to 1850 The New York Public Library
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Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn

Gowanus Creek and Bay, 1848.
catalog record

This map detailed the plans to control the water levels and flooding potential of this wetland area in western Kings County, now Brooklyn Borough. Faint lines show the original water courses to be limited in the future to the canalized waterways.

Gowanus Canal was created from Gowanus Creek, on which stood two early tidal mills, Brower's Mill or Freeks Mill and Denton's Mill. A critical portion of the Battle of Long Island was fought near here, when the American General Stirling's troops fought off Lord Cornwallis's redcoats long enough for General Washington's successful retreat.


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