Buffalo, located at the eastern terminus of the
Great Lakes and the westernmost point of the Erie Canal, linked
Albany and the Middle Atlantic states with the great western grain
and lumber sources and markets beyond the Great Lakes’ shores.
The lakes reached 1,300 miles further into the heartland, making
the Erie Canal/Great Lakes an economic engine for the benefit of
the Middle Atlantic states. In 1840 more than 4,000 vessels cleared
customs at Buffalo, and 178,000 tons of goods were shipped on the
Erie Canal to eastern markets along the Middle Atlantic coast.
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