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The French expedition to Egypt, led by the young, ambitious
general Napoleon Bonaparte (First Consul, 1799–1804;
Emperor, 1804–14/15), was an instance of the French Revolution's
spread beyond the confines of Europe. While unsuccessful in
its military goal of stopping England's increasing predominance
in the eastern Mediterranean, did contribute to the spread
of nationalist and liberal – i.e., modern –ideas
to the Ottoman empire. It also enhanced Europe's interest in
the history and culture of ancient Egypt.
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