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Russia Engages the World, 1453-1825
1453 Through the Reign of Ivan the Terrible (1533-1584) The Time of Troubles to the First Romanovs (1598-1682) Peter the Great and His Legacy (1682-1762) The Age of Catherine the Great (1762-1801) The Reign of Emperor Alexander I (1801-1825)

                                     

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Russia's Globalization:
A Key

Events marked Russia Symbol are specific to Muscovy/Russia's internal development.
Those marked World Symbol are important world historical or cultural events.
Engagement Symbol indicates specific points of sociocultural or military engagement between Muscovy/Russia and foreign powers or individuals.


Russia Symbol   Burdens of Engagement
    Burdens of Engagement
NYPL, Slavic and Baltic Division
Engagement Symbol   Russians Visit the South Pacific
    Russians Visit the South Pacific
NYPL, General Research Division
Engagement Symbol   France Capitulates
    France Capitulates
NYPL, Slavic and Baltic Division

Engagement Symbol   Russia’s “Hordes” Take Paris
    Russia’s “Hordes” Take Paris
NYPL, Spencer Collection
Engagement Symbol   A Romantic English View of the “Northern Venice”
    A Romantic English View of the “Northern Venice”
NYPL, General Research Division
Engagement Symbol   Napoleon’s Nightmare
    Napoleon’s Nightmare
NYPL, Slavic and Baltic Division
Burdens of Engagement
Photographic Services & Permissions
Russia Symbol  Burdens of Engagement

Stepan Filippovich Galaktionov (1779–1854)
Lithograph depicting Emperor Alexander I
[Russia], 1827
NYPL, Slavic and Baltic Division

This lithograph, rich in imagery, shows Emperor Alexander I (r. 1801–25) slightly bowed by the weight of his responsibilities, particularly the defeat of Napoleon’s armies. He walks toward the west, into the stiff winds blowing off the Gulf of Finland. In the background rises the Peter and Paul Fortress, whose spired cathedral contains the crypts of his predecessors. Stepan Galaktionov was one of the principal Russian artists and lithographers of the early 19th century.