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Russia Engages the World, 1453-1825
1453 Through the Reign of Ivan the Terrible (1533-1584) The Time of Troubles to the First Romanovs (1598-1682) Peter the Great and His Legacy (1682-1762) The Age of Catherine the Great (1762-1801) The Reign of Emperor Alexander I (1801-1825)

                                     

Explore this Section:

Peter the Great, Reforming Tsar
Aleksandr Menshikov
Empress Elizabeth
Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Hungary, and Queen of Bohemia
Voltaire


Russia's Globalization:
A Key

Events marked Russia Symbol are specific to Muscovy/Russia's internal development.
Those marked World Symbol are important world historical or cultural events.
Engagement Symbol indicates specific points of sociocultural or military engagement between Muscovy/Russia and foreign powers or individuals.




















 

 

    

  Scenes from a Habsburg Queen's Coronation
NYPL, Spencer Collection

Maria Theresa (1717–1780) was crowned Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Hungary, and Queen of Bohemia (the present-day Czech Republic) in 1740. She was the wife of Franz Stephan (1708–1765), Duke of Lothringia, who from 1745 to 1765 ruled the Holy Roman Empire as Franz I. After her husband’s death, she became the de facto ruler of the empire, although she was never officially crowned empress. Her accession triggered the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) with neighboring Prussia.

She was an extraordinarily forceful ruler, deeply religious and an advocate for and executor of many significant reforms. Her reign also witnessed a period of literary and musical activity.






  Scenes from a Habsburg Queen's Coronation
NYPL, Spencer Collection




















  Scenes from a Habsburg Queen's Coronation
NYPL, Spencer Collection













  

 

 

 

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