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Russia Engages the World, 1453-1825
1453 Through the Reign of Ivan the Terrible (1533-1584) The Time of Troubles to the First Romanovs (1598-1682) Peter the Great and His Legacy (1682-1762) The Age of Catherine the Great (1762-1801) The Reign of Emperor Alexander I (1801-1825)

                                     

Explore this Section:

Overview
History
Russia Symbol Expanding Borders: The Tsardom of Muscovy, ca. 1500
World Symbol
Western Europe Looks at Muscovy
Russia Symbol The Period of Mongol Invasion and Rule,
1237-1440
Personalities
Themes
Translations
Events
Special Features


Russia's Globalization: A Key

Events marked Russia Symbol are specific to Muscovy/Russia's internal development.
Those marked World Symbol are important world historical or cultural events.
Engagement Symbol indicates specific points of sociocultural or military engagement between Muscovy/Russia and foreign powers or individuals.



             World Symbol     

Western Europe Looks at Muscovy
Western Europe Looks at Muscovy
Guillaume de L’Isle (1675–1726), engraved by Matthaeus Seutter (1678–1756)
Mappae Imperii Moscovitici [Maps of the Muscovite Empire]
Augsburg?, 18th century
NYPL, Slavic and Baltic Division

Although Muscovy maintained its distance from western European cultural and religious ideas, it sought to benefit from foreign interest in Russia's potential as a land route to eastern markets, and as a source for timber, furs, and other natural resources. For most European merchants, the White Sea port of Arkhangel'sk was the principal point of maritime entry to the Muscovite Tsardom, the core of which lay far inland, so accurate maps of the northern parts of the Muscovite state, particularly its navigable rivers, carried great importance.