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Zoë Palaeologus (b. ca. 1450), the niece of the last Byzantine
Emperor, was raised in Italy by Pope Paul II, who proposed that
she wed Grand Prince Ivan III (r. 1462–1505). The marriage
took place in 1472 in the Orthodox rite, and Zoë assumed
the name of Sofiia. She quickly adapted to her new home, although
she thought it backward compared to Italy. To elevate Muscovy’s
political culture, she introduced the ceremonies, dress, and
symbols of the Byzantine Empire – whose mantle Muscovy
later claimed. Sofiia gave birth to her first son, Vasilii (r.
1505–33), in 1479, and helped him gain the throne and defeat
the rival heir, Ivan III's grandson Dmitrii (1483–1509).
Vasilii III took the throne in 1505, after Ivan III's death,
and continued his father's policy of unifying all of Russia.
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