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Grigorii Ivanovich Shelekhov (1748–1795)
Rossiiskago kuptsa Grigor’ia Shelekhova stranstvovanie
v 1783 godu iz Okhotska po Vostochnomu Okeanu k Amerikanskim
beregam [An Account of the Journeys of the Russian Merchant
Grigorii Shelekhov in 1783 from Okhotsk on the Eastern
Pacific Ocean to the Shores of America]
St. Petersburg: V.S., 1791–92
NYPL, Slavic and Baltic Division
Grigorii Shelekhov, a merchant based in Okhotsk in Siberia,
traveled in 1783 to Kodiak Island off the southern coast
of Alaska, where he established the first permanent Russian
settlement in the New World as a base for his fur-trading
enterprise. His official report gives a vivid if highly
embellished account of his exploits. The frontispiece
engraving glorifies his accomplishment in the contemporary
idiom of classical allegory. The verse in the caption
is an adaptation of lines published in 1761 by the polymath
Mikhail Lomonosov (1711–1765) prophesying the appearance
of “Russian Christopher Columbuses” such
as Shelekhov.
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