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Russia Engages the World, 1453-1825
1453 Through the Reign of Ivan the Terrible (1533-1584) The Time of Troubles to the First Romanovs (1598-1682) Peter the Great and His Legacy (1682-1762) The Age of Catherine the Great (1762-1801) The Reign of Emperor Alexander I (1801-1825)

                                     

Explore this Section:

  Russia Events
Russia Symbol Founding of the Ministries
Russia Symbol Treaties of Tilsit
Russia Symbol Battle of Borodino
Russia Symbol Founding of Fort Ross, 1812
Russia Symbol Arakcheev’s Military Colonies
Russia Symbol Decembrist Revolt
  World Events
World Symbol
 Publication of Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, 1755
World Symbol
 Russia Moves Against Persia, 1804
World Symbol
 England Secures Control of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean, 1805
Russia Symbol
 The Congress of Vienna, 1814–15


Russia's Globalization:
A Key

Events marked Russia Symbol are specific to Muscovy/Russia's internal development.
Those marked World Symbol are important world historical or cultural events.
Engagement Symbol indicates specific points of sociocultural or military engagement between Muscovy/Russia and foreign powers or individuals.




















 

 


    

Russian Victory at Borodino, 1812
  Russian Victory at Borodino, 1812
NYPL, Slavic and Baltic Division

As Napoleon advanced into the heart of Russia, General Mikhail Kutuzov (1745–1813) decided to meet the French army near the village of Borodino on the outskirts of Moscow on September 7, 1812. The fierce battle lasted only one day, but each side lost about half their troops. At the end of the day, even though the Russians still held some of their positions, Kutuzov ordered a withdrawal. The road to Moscow was now open to Napoleon, but the battle had severely damaged his forces, and the French army entered an evacuated and burning city, which would yield none of the provisions the troops needed.