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An astonishing number of products on which we depend
contain ingredients orginally derived from wild plants and animals. Here
are but a few such products. They contribute enormously to international
trade as well as to our health and comfort.
Forty percent of prescription drugs contain active ingredients derived
from plants. Cortisone, which is used chiefly in the treatment of arthritis
and allergies, come from yams. The heart stimulant digitalis originates
from the common foxglove. Rosy periwinkle is a source of vincristine and
vinblastine, two drugs used to combat leukemia. To date, the National
Cancer Institute has identified 3,000 species of plants that show potential
as anti-cancer agents; 2,000 of them grow in tropical forests.
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