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Transformation As a Creative Process
Song & Dance

Each of the Song & Dance sections presents a glimpse into the inter-connections of popular song and dance with the available technologies of sound recording and playback.
   

"The Castle Walk" by James Reese Europe and Ford T. Dabney.
Sheet Music Cover with Photograph of Irene and Vernon Castle, 1914
Music Division

Vernon and Irene Castle in The Whirl of Life

 
Modern Ballroom dancing, 1910-1918, focuses on the integration of Black songwriters and arrangers into Tin Pan Alley through ballroom dance. Dance teams, such as Irene and Vernon Castle, songwriters and record companies combined their efforts to promote One-Steps, Fox Trots and Tangos as suitable for modern life through printed music and dance instruction manuals.
   
Shango (choregraphy:Katharine Dunham) Photograph by Roger Wood showing Tommy Gomez and members of the Dunham Troupe, 1948
Jerome Robbins Dance Division
 
African research and influence
This section focuses on the work of anthropologist/choreographers, such as Katharine Dunham, Pearl Primus, Jean-Léon Destiné, Charles Moore and Chuck Davis. They pursued research about the rhythms, instrumentations and movements of the African diaspora and West African and Afro-Caribbean cultures and presented it to dance audiences.
   
Painting of dancer and Musicians playing hand-held percussive instruments, Unidentified artist from Thanjaur, South India, ca. 1800
Jerome Robbins Dance Divison
 
Diaspora cultures and song
This painting of musicians and dancers represents performers in Tanjore [Thanjaur], a trading center in the South Indian Peninsula. The paintings were popular in the early 1800s, primarily for export to England, which controlled the South Indian area. In the 1800s, many immigrants from the area went to the south Caribbean. Their descendents developed indi-pop and chutney music, now popular in the Caribbean, London and New York.
 




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