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Russia Engages the World, 1453-1825
1453 Through the Reign of Ivan the Terrible (1533-1584) The Time of Troubles to the First Romanovs (1598-1682) Peter the Great and His Legacy (1682-1762) The Age of Catherine the Great (1762-1801) The Reign of Emperor Alexander I (1801-1825)

The Dutch Depict Russia’s Northern Rivals



Frederick de Wit (1630–1706)
Novissima nec non Perfectissima Scandinaviae [The Most Recent, Although Incomplete, Information on Scandinavia]
Amsterdam: Pierre Mortier, ca. 1710
NYPL, Slavic and Baltic Division, Bates-Pantuhoff Collection

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