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Image ID 400011
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Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus)
Hand-colored lithograph after John James Audubon
From: J. J. Audubon and John Bachman, The Quadrupeds of North America. Vol. 1 of 3 (New York, 1849–54)
NYPL, George Arents Collection of Books in Parts











The Chipmunk’s scientific name is highly descriptive: the Greek tamias, "a keeper of stores" or "treasurer," refers to its ability to store food in capacious cheek pouches; striatus, striped, describes the five black stripes on its back. In Audubon’s day, this familiar rodent was also known as a chipping squirrel, and "hackee." Chipmunks are common in many New York City parks and wild areas, where they excavate deep burrows with multiple entrances. Their menu is extensive: acorns, other nuts and seeds, fruits, berries, corn, insects, and even bird eggs.
The creation of Quadrupeds was very much a family enterprise. Audubon’s co-author, the Reverend Bachman, was also father-in-law to his sons John Woodhouse, who painted many of the animal portraits, and Victor, who supervised publication of the large- format first edition (1845-48) and this subsequent octavo version.